Wetland mapping is the process of identifying, delineating, and classifying wetland areas in a specific geographic region. A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is characterized by an area of land that is saturated with water for at least part of the year. Wetlands provide a range of important ecological functions, such as water purification, flood control, and habitat for many plant and animal species. Accurate and up-to-date wetland maps help ensure that these important resources are protected and managed in a sustainable way.
Wetland mapping typically involves the use of aerial photography, remote sensing, and on-the-ground surveys to identify and map the extent of wetlands within a given area. The resulting maps can be used to inform land-use planning, natural resource management, and environmental policy decisions.